Bladeless cataract is also known as Femto Laser Bladeless Cataract surgery or Semi-Robotic cataract (Catalys) surgery. It is the most advanced form of cataract surgery . Here the surgeon need not use a blade to make primary blade cuts to enter eye. The entire cutting part of operation is done by Femto laser, which makes the cuts or primary incisions, capsulotomy and also pre-cuts the cataract into tiny segments making it easier to separate , thereby increasing the safety and efficacy of cataract removal. The robotic part is fastest , hardly takes few seconds.
Use of ultrasound energy required in Phacoemulsification (Phaco) surgery is minimal. This keeps sensitive cells in eye more safe and inflammation is minimal. The surgeon removes cut parts and implants the intraocular lens . There is minimal intraocular tissue handling & hence less intraocular complication rate. It gives reliable & stable post-surgery visual outcome. The Laser surgery is semi-robotic. The application of robotic arm to eye and completion is facilitated by eye surgeon.
Dr Jeevan Ladi invited as faculty by Nashik Ophthalmic Society. He gave talks on Bladeless Femto Laser Cataract Surgery, ReLex SMILE and Bladeless Femto Lasik for spectacle number, Multifocal Lens after cataract surgery for spectacle independence and Basics of Phacoemulsification.
How does Ultra violet (UV) rays affect my vision??
Sunlight is major source of UV rays.
There are 2 types of UV rays namely UV-A and UV-B. Over time UV rays may cause number of eye problems.
UV-A
can hurt your central vision. It can damage the macula, a part of the retina at the back of your eye.
UV-B
The front part of your eye (the cornea and the lens) absorbs most UV-B rays, but these rays may cause even more damage to your eyes than UV-A rays
Macular Degeneration
UV rays may lead to macular degeneration, a leading cause of vision loss.
Cataract
UV rays, especially UV-B rays, may also cause some kinds of cataracts. A cataract is a clouding of the eye’s natural lens, the part of the eye that focuses the light we see.
Pterygium
Another UV-related problem is a growth called pterygium. This growth begins on the white of the eye and may involve the cornea. Eventually, the growth may block vision. It is more common in people who work outside in the sun and wind.
Skin Cancer
Skin cancer around the eyelids is also linked to prolonged UV exposure.
Corneal Sunburn
Corneal sunburn, called photokeratitis, is the result of high short-term exposure to UV-B rays. Long hours at the beach or skiing without proper eye protection can cause this problem. It can be very painful and may cause temporary vision loss.
How to protect your eyes from UV rays
- Always use goggles whenever you are in sunlight.
- Use of transition lenses of good quality helps a lot to reflect back UV rays from your spectacles/ glasses.
- There are certain light sources even at home which emit UV rays, replace them with the non-harmful ones.
- Use of polarised sunglasses also helps to protect against UV rays