FAQs About Squint Eyes

FAQs About Squint Eyes

A common man or eye patients have several frequently asked questions in their mind concerning squint eyes. To be honest, people have very few details about squint and they always want to know more about it. But the real issue is – an eye patient is not getting any trustworthy answers, they try to search for the answers in a magazine, newspaper or even online, but they are always discombobulated.

To help fellow the eye patients know more about the frequently asked questions regarding squint eyes, in this blog, we are going to cover – what squint is, what causes squint eyes, can squint eyes be corrected, are babies born with squint eyes, does squint increases with age, is squint surgery painful, and lot more.

Here is the list of frequently asked questions about Squint Eyes:

    • What Is Squint Eyes?
    • What Causes Squint Eyes?
    • Can a Squint Eye Be Corrected?
    • Is Squint a Disability?
    • Are Babies Born Squint?
    • Does Squint Increase with Age?
    • What Causes a Squint in Adults?
    • Is Squint Surgery Painful?
    • Can a Child Grow Out of a Squint?
    • What Does It Mean When You Squint a Lot?

So, let us start with what is squint?

What is Squint?

Squint is also called as strabismus which is an eye disease where the eyes do not align properly; in the possible simplest terms, both the eyes (oculus sinister and oculus Dexter) never look at the same direction at any time. Whenever a person with normal vision sees a patient with squint eyes they feel like both eyes are looking towards continuously somewhere else. When an eye patient has squint eyes, their one eye might get turned outwards and the other eye will either be downwards, upwards or maybe inwards. This is a condition and squint eyes have to be treated as soon as possible.

What Causes Squint Eyes?

Anyone can have squint eyes and the most common causes are following:

    • Because of heredity issues
    • Because of the eye muscles are weak in nature
    • It can take place in the eyes due to any problem in the nerves
    • Because of damage in the eye muscles
    • Various other common cause of squint eyes are- cataract, glaucoma, corneal scars, optic nerve disease, refractive errors, tumors of the eye, retinal disease etc.
    • A person can have squint eyes if they have suffered any eye injury

Read more about Squint Eye Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Surgery

Can a Squint Eye Be Corrected?

Squint is an eye disease and it needs to be corrected as soon as possible. Any kind of delay might increase vision complexity and we don’t want that for obvious reasons.

Is Squint a Disability?

No, squint is not a disability. It is just alignment problem that needs to be corrected, that’s it.

Are Babies Born Squint?

Most newborn babies are born with squint eyes but there’s nothing to worry about anything. The squint eyes are only for a first few months and when the baby is 4-6 months old the eyes straighten out in a perfect manner. But of that doesn’t happen even after 7 months they have squint yes or strabismus.

Does Squint Increase with Age?

Most cases of squints eyes develop at some stage during the first 3 years of life. A few people might develop squint eyes in pre-teen and teenagers and in adults. Squint eyes that are developed in the children usually have different causes to those that develop in adults. Squint doesn’t increase with age bit if that is not treated properly an eye patient might develop lazy eyes where the brain already initiates to ignore the signals that are coming from the affected or squint eye.

What Causes a Squint in Adults?

The most common causes of squint eyes in adults are medical conditions such as a stroke, thyroid disease, diabetes, any head trauma or other commonly founded neurological diseases. At times, the adult strabismus or squint eyes can occur even after having a cataract or complex retinal surgery.

Is Squint Surgery Painful?

Squint or strabismus surgery isn’t painful at all. Post-surgery an eye patient might feel uncomfortable but that is quite a common case. After the surgery, the sclera might get red but that goes away after a few days, If it persists, contact your eye surgeon or ophthalmologist as soon as possible.

Can a Child Grow Out of a Squint?

Many parents think that their child can grow out of squint eyes but that’s a myth. Squint eyes needs to be treated and it needs to be done as soon as possible to make your kid stay away from any possible vision blues. As mentioned, if anyone has squint eyes for prolonged time, they might develop lazy eyes and that is not a good thing.

Read more about Myths and Facts Related to Squint

What Does It Mean When You Squint a Lot?

Squinting means to look at something or someone with either eyes or an eye partly closed in an attempt to see more an object more clearly or as a reaction to strong light. If you are squinting a lot then you should try moving farther of closer from the object to which you’re trying to bring into focus. If that doesn’t help then you must have to contact or consult with your eye specialist.

Now, you know all the answers to the most frequently asked questions vis-à-vis squint eyes. If you or any of your friend or family members are suffering from squint eyes then you must advise them to consult an experienced eye surgeon or an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. Delay in squint eyes might cause lazy eyes and we don’t want that.

As said, squint surgery or treatment is painless and there’s nothing you should stress about. A squint surgery generally takes less than an hour for completion and the eye patient has to wait for a few hours in the eye clinic, that’s it.

Squint - Know All About Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Surgery

Squint Eyes: Know All About Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Surgery

Squint is a widespread eye disease and right now, millions of people are suffering from this vision problem. There are several myths that is pertaining this eye disease and still, tens of thousands of eye patients believe that this vision blue is incurable but that’s not the case. Thanks to advancement in medical examination methods, a person can easily get rid from this disease and can see well like before.

Talking about the disease in general sense, let us see what is squint, its types, cause, symptoms, treatment, surgery, cost of treatment, eye exercise and more. So, without any further ado, let us delve deeper by knowing what squint is? After completing the basic details about squint, we will move further…

What is Squint?

Squint also known as strabismus is an eye disease where the eyes do not align properly; in layman’s terms, both eyes (oculus Dexter and oculus sinister) do not look at the same direction at any given time. When a human being with normal vision sees the eyes of a squint patient it feels like both eyes are looking somewhere else. When an eye patient has squint their one eye is turned inwards and the other eye will either be upwards, downwards or maybe outwards. This is not normal and needs to be treated as soon as possible.

Types of Squint Eyes

For your information, squint doesn’t have a single type. Basically, there are various types of squint eyes and they all are prevalent in nature. Let us see them in more detail so that we can know more about them.

Types of squint pertaining eye direction

    • When a patient has inwards eyes the type of squint is known as an esotropia.
    • When a patient has outwards eyes the type of squint is known an exotropia.
    • When a patient has upwards eyes the type of squint is known a hypertropia.
    • When a patient has downwards eyes the type of squint is known is called a hypotropia.

Types of squint concerning presence

    • If a patient has squint eyes that is present constantly it is known as constant squint
    • If a patient has squint eyes in sporadic interval of time it is known as intermittent squint

Type of squint when it is seen

    • If the eyes are open and they are being used it is known as manifest squint
    • If squint occurs when the eyes are either shut or covered it is known as latent squint

Types of squint on the basis of severity of squint concerning the eye direction

    • A concomitant squint means that the angle or degrees of both the eyes are in the same direction whenever you look at them.
    • An incomitant squint means that the degree or angles of both the eyes are not in the same direction whenever you look at them.

Types of squint on the basis of onset

    • The squint that is developed in infancy, i.e. in between 1-3 years of age
    • The squint that is developed post 5 years of age or during adulthood

Types of squint on the basis of cause

    • In numerous cases of childhood squint, the cause of squint is unknown
    • The common causes of having squint in the eyes are eyes disorder, eyes muscles, damage in nerves or brain cells.

What are Causes of Squint Eyes?

At times, it becomes very difficult to know the exact cause of squint eyes, especially when it happens to an infant. There are many people who by mistake consider unusual look of the eyes are squint eyes but it is not! Let us see the most common causes of squint in the world

    • Squint can cause because of heredity issues
    • Squint can cause in the eyes because of the eye muscles are weak in nature
    • Squint can also take place in the eyes due to any problem in the nerves
    • It can also cause due to damage in eye muscles
    • Another common cause of squint eyes are- cataract, glaucoma, corneal scars, optic nerve disease, refractive errors, tumors of the eye, retinal disease etc.
    • Squint eyes can also take place if you have suffered any eye injury

Squint Eye Symptoms

The most common symptoms of having squint eyes are following:

    • The single eye or both the eyes tends to point in different directions
    • Any child can have the defective vision in single or both eyes
    • The kids with squint eyes sometimes only close one eye during the time of bright sunlight
    • A child may experience double vision or they can suffer from confusion in visualization.
    • A few children can either turn or tilt their face and head in any particular direction for using their eyes together.

What are Squint Eye Treatments?

The correction of squint does not happen on its own, and its treatment must begin as early as possible for best chances of improvement.

The first step in squint correction is the prescription of glasses. After the glasses have been worn, the doctor reassesses the squint. In case of amblyopia, or lazy eye, the doctor will advise patching of the good eye according to an age-based schedule. Some pediatric ophthalmologists prefer to penalize the good eye with dilating drops. Both these techniques force the eye with a weaker vision to see better and have been proven to be effective in children, especially less than eight years of age.

You must know that the correction or treatment of squint doesn’t take place on its own; you will definitely have to consult or visit an ophthalmologist for treatment. You must begin the treatment as early as possible so that the eye disease doesn’t become that serious in nature.

The first step in treating the squint eyes is the use of prescription glasses. Once a patient wears the spectacles, the eye doctor reassesses the eyes and in case of amblyopia or lazy eyes, an eye specialist might advise patching the good eye to a highly age-based schedule.

A few pediatric eye care specialists might use eye drops for dilating the eyes and in both these techniques, the weaker eye is forced to see well because the problem persists in the weak eye. This method is generally successful for the kids whose ages are in between 4-8 but for adult the treatment is a tad different.

Now, let us see the squint eye treatment in babies and adults in detail.

Squint eye treatment in babies

    • Prescription of prims that are special eye glasses with smaller deviations
    • Eye exercise for strengthening the eye muscles or nerves
    • If the case is severe, the eye doctor might suggest surgery or operation
    • An optimal cosmetic surgery for better vision

Squint eye treatment in adults

    • Eye muscle exercises
    • Eyeglasses containing prisms
    • Surgery of the eye muscles
    • Using an injection in the eye muscles

Read more – FAQs About Squint Eyes

What are Squint Eye Surgeries?

Squint eye surgery is also known as eye muscle surgery, extra-ocular muscle surgery, or eye alignment surgery that is performed in the eyes to rectify squint eyes or strabismus. With more than a few million surgeries around the world every year, it is one of the most common types of eye surgery in the world.

The surgery is generally a 1-day procedure and the patients have to spend a few hours in the eye clinic with minimal post-operative preparations. The duration of the surgeries varies as it depends upon the type of squint eyes and its severity. Once the surgery is done, the patients might experience redness and soreness in the eyes but this doesn’t last for a long time.

The ophthalmologist will give the eye patient with a cover to protect the eyes that will prevent direct light from entering the eyes. A special eyeglass will be given to the patients and it is highly advisable that the patient must wear it at all time to stay from any discomfort that might cause due to the stimulus of the eyes.

What is Cost of Squint Eye Surgery?

The cost of squint eyes differs from place to place and doctor to doctor. If you are visiting a highly experienced eye specialist who is using the latest technology and surgery to cure your squint eyes, chances are high that they will charge more.

But that doesn’t mean that you must not an experienced eye specialist; this is the matter of your eyes and you can’t ever be too safe. The cost of squint eye surgery also depends upon the type of squint eyes and its severity and number of muscles used for correction.

Squint Eye Surgery Exercise

These are the best and most commonly used squint eye exercises and are advised by the expert eye surgeons or ophthalmologists

PS: A few of the activities mentioned below are not exercises but they are must post-surgery

    • Wearing eye glasses
    • Use contact lenses
    • Patch the eye with stronger vision
    • Palming: You will be glad to know that palming your closed eye can relax the eye muscle in and assist it in improving the flexibility of eye muscles. This must be done before going to sleep or after you have worked for long hours for better and best results.
    • Pencil push-ups: Pencil push-ups are an excellent method of treatment for squint eyes. It can be easily performed at home or any place with the assistance of a pencil or any object that has a pointed end. To perform this squint eye surgery exercise, you need to sit up straight and move your pencil outwards and inwards for some time to stay away from the rigidity in your squint eye muscles.

Myths and Facts Related to Squint

Some widespread myths related to squint are

    • Squint will go away on its own
    • Squint in children is not serious
    • It is just a cosmetic problem
    • Squint is incurable
    • Squint surgery will cause eye damage
    • Squint will reoccur after surgery
    • My kid is too young to undergo squint surgery

Read more about Myths and Facts Related to Squint Eyes

Squint Eye Specialist

Dr. Jeevan Ladi is one of the best ophthalmologists in Pune who is highly experienced in the treatment of squint eyes. Doctor Ladi has been conferred a gold medal for his 25+ years of exemplary work in the field of laser eye surgery. He has also been awarded the very prestigious Dr. V K Chitnis Award for his 13 years of work in the field of intraocular lens implementation.

Hundreds of thousands of eye patients who are suffering from squint eyes visit the eye clinic of Dr. Ladi for getting the best-in-class treatment. Dr. Jeevan Ladi utilizes modern equipment in surgery and his success rate is one of the best in India. Also, Dr. Ladi has published various journals and scientific papers that are nationally/internationally recognized.

The staff members are also very skilled in the eye clinic and Dr. Ladi listens to the problems of eye patients with utmost care and then advises the proper treatment method for any eye problem.

So, now you know everything there’s to know about squint eyes. Always keep this point in your mind that squint doesn’t go automatically and you must visit an eye surgeon or an ophthalmologist as soon as possible once you have detected that you have squint eyes. Delaying it might cause vision problems that you definitely don’t want for obvious reasons.

Stay well & healthy. Take care of your eyes all the time as they are the only means for you to see this beautiful world.

squint eyes

Myths and Facts Related to Squint

What is Squint?

Squint, or strabismus, is a condition in which the visual axes of the eyes are not parallel and the eyes appear to be looking in different directions.

Inward deviation of the eye or eyes is called esotropia and outward deviation is called exotropia. There are various causative factors like genetic or hereditary, neurological, pre-maturity, high spectacle number, or injury (to the head or eyes). No two patients with squint are exactly alike and each patient requires a thorough evaluation and proper treatment by a specialist.

There are several myths related to the perception and treatment of squint especially in children, in whom early evaluation and treatment is crucial. The following is an attempt to state the facts from a scientific perspective:

MYTH 1: Squint in Small Children Will Go Away on its Own:

FACT: Except in very rare cases, squint does not disappear on its own. This is a popular belief harbored by many parents and re-inforced by some doctors too. This leads to unnecessary delay in treatment and consequently permanent loss of vision in one eye in the child. Squint should be evaluated as soon as diagnosed as only timely intervention can preserve vision and 3 D vision in the child. So remember, NO ‘WAIT AND WATCH’!

MYTH 2: Squint is Just a Cosmetic Problem

FACT: In addition to it being a cosmetic problem, it more importantly is a functional problem as every day of untreated squint means compromise of the full visual potential in the child. Early treatment of squint is not only to straighten the eyes for cosmetic reasons, but to prevent deterioration of vision and binocularity. Binocularity is the condition in which both eyes work together to achieve 3 dimensional vision and depth perception. This has implications in many day to day activities like driving, appreciating 3 D movies, as also in many careers like aviation, military, stereoscopic surgery etc. Lack of binocularity reduces the field of vision and renders the patient more susceptible to injuries. A patient with squint is actually looking at the world with only one eye at a time, hence the vision of the squinting eye can get severely and permanently reduced leading to a lazy eye. Squint can also be a manifestation of serious underlying disease in the eye, like a tumour, cataract or infection, and hence needs prompt attention.

Read more about the Squint Eyes Causes, Symptoms, Treatments & Surgeries 

MYTH 3: There is No Treatment for Squint

FACT: Depending on the type of squint, there are many treatment options like glasses, eye patching in which lazy eye is made to work more as compared to normal eye, vision therapy exercises like synaptophore, prisms and surgery. Any one or a combination of these treatment modalities may have to be used depending upon the case. Treatment of squint is long term and yield successful results, so commitment and co operation of the parents is as important as the doctor’s skill. Squint can be treated at any age, even in adults, but treatment done in childhood gives the best results.

MYTH 4: Squint Surgery Will Cause Damage to The Eye

FACT: Squint surgery is one of the safest eye surgeries as it is extraocular (does not involve opening or entering the eye like in cataract surgery). Only the muscles on the white portion of the eye are tightened or loosened and there is no damage to vision or permanent scar visible after surgery.

MYTH 5: Squint Will Recur After Surgery

FACT: This is more of a fear in parents’ minds which prevents them from going in for the surgery. With proper pre operative evaluation and operative technique, the chances of recurrence in childhood squint are very less. More harm will be caused by not doing the surgery than the recurrence if it occurs at all. Recurrence  after surgery may occur after many years and there are non surgical and surgical options to treat that as well.

Read more about the FAQs Related to Squint Eyes 

MYTH 6: My Child is Too Small to Undergo Surgery

FACT: The earlier your child is treated for squint, be it with glasses or surgery, the better results you will get. Now a days, general anaesthesia techniques are very safe, and the surgery itself carries hardly any risk. So no child is too young for surgery if surgery is indicated. Remember that timing is critical for proper visual development, so do not delay surgery if it is required for your child’s benefit.

In conclusion, parents and doctors have to work hand in hand and take adequate and early measures to prevent avoidable blindness or visual impairment caused due to squint.